[oslc-core] Representing the order of triples in a query response that uses oslc.orderBy
John Arwe
johnarwe at us.ibm.com
Wed Dec 14 12:44:59 EST 2011
Thanks for stating things clearly Arthur, as usual.
Question your formulation: would the rdf:li triples (rdf:_1 etc) provide
ordering -within- 1 page only (I think so) or a global ordering across all
pages in the notional result set (or either).
As background, the particular implementation that surfaced this problem to
me (there may be others) has a typical SQL DB back end and uses Jena to
serialize the RDF representations from the DB's result set. The results
are ordered in their implementation by the SQL DB. Having read the
Primer, they were aware of the guidance to use rdfs:Container and
rdfs:member for collections (they are also on a path to become CM
producers, where this is a SHOULD for RDF/XML). They deal with
collections large enough that they feel it necessary to support Paging as
well as sorting. Since rdfs:Container is unordered, in oslc.orderBy case
they cannot even do the DB query once, dump the results into Jena, and
OSLC-page the results from there (because they lose the global wrt pages
sorting upon entry to Jena). In such an implementation they end up
sorting in the DB back end, piping the result set into Jena, sorting it
again at least once (they seemed to think twice, not sure about that).
Having now thought about this a for a few days, I find myself questioning
whether the ordering is being imposed on the results or we have fallen
into the trap of mixing interface and implementation.
> However, it is also useful to impose an ordering on the results even
> though this goes beyond what is explicitly represented as triples in the
> service. The ordering depends on the query and is therefore changes with
> the query, i.e. it is not instinsic to the triples.
This is where we may be mixing interface (client's view) with
implementation (server's view). Alternative formulation:
If I were to come at this from an HTTP client's point of view (where I
know nothing about the implementation), I have to assume that every unique
URL names a unique resource (via WebArch). Whether or not the client
constructs the URL does not matter. Framed that way, I could argue that
when the client uses URLs (that it constructs, or that it was given)
containing oslc.orderBy, the HTTP resource referred to is an ordered (sic
- rather than UNordered) set. Whoever constructed the URL used
oslc.orderBy precisely because they intended the collection to be ordered.
In that way of thinking, one would indeed make the ordering visible via
the triples. There might be reasons to represent that ordering using
different predicates (Seq vs List model) worthy of discussion, but only if
we accept this alternative framing of the problem. It does have the
advantage of requiring no new invention in the specs.
If I were to take the liberty of adjusting the excerpt I quoted above from
Arthur to align with that formulation, it might look like this:
However, it is also useful to expose another resource that imposes an
ordering on the members, even
though this may not be what is explicitly represented in the
underlying implementation. The ordering depends on the query URL and
therefore changes with
the query, i.e. it is intrinsic to the resource's triples as far as the
client can discern.
Steve Speicher: during the course of Research, I found that CM 2.0 [1] has
a statement saying that Core Examples recommends rdfs:member; when I
followed the link to the latter and searched, 0 hits.
"For RDF/XML and XML, use rdf:Description and rdfs:member as defined in
OSLC Core RDF/XML Examples"
[1] http://open-services.net/bin/view/Main/CmSpecificationV2
Best Regards, John
Voice US 845-435-9470 BluePages
Tivoli OSLC Lead - Show me the Scenario
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